MBBS in India vs Russia vs Georgia vs Bangadesh: Complete Comparision

Every year, lakhs of Indian students dream of becoming doctors. However, the limited number of MBBS seats in India makes the journey challenging. In 2025, India has around 1,15,000 MBBS seats across government, private, and deemed universities. More than 20 lakh students will compete for these seats, and only a small percentage will succeed.

Because of this intense competition, many students explore studying MBBS abroad in countries like Russia, Georgia, and Bangladesh. These countries offer quality education, affordable fees, and globally recognized degrees.

This article will help you understand the differences between MBBS in India and MBBS abroad, focusing on Russia, Georgia, and Bangladesh. We will cover updated data for 2025, including fees, seat counts, eligibility, living costs, and career prospects.

MBBS in India: An Overview

Eligibility and Admission

• Students must qualify for NEET-UG to get admission in any MBBS college in India.
• Eligibility:
  • Minimum 50% marks in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology in Class 12 (40% for SC/ST/OBC).
  • Must be at least 17 years old by December 31 of the admission year.

Duration

• MBBS in India is a 5.5-year course:
  • 4.5 years of academic study.
  • 1-year compulsory internship.

Seats

• India has 1,15,000 MBBS seats in 2025.
• Competition is high. For every government MBBS seat, 15-20 students compete.

Fees

• Government Colleges: ₹30,000 – ₹1,00,000 per year.
• Private Colleges: ₹10 – ₹25 lakh per year.
• Deemed Universities: ₹20 – ₹30 lakh per year.

Quality of Education

• Top government colleges like AIIMS, JIPMER, and GMCs offer excellent education and high patient exposure.
• Private colleges may have good infrastructure but usually offer less clinical exposure.

Pros of MBBS in India

• High patient exposure in government hospitals.
• Degrees are directly recognized by the National Medical Commission (NMC).
• No need for extra licensing exams to practice in India.
• Affordable if you secure a government seat.

Cons of MBBS in India

• Extreme competition for government seats.
• Private college fees are very high.
• Pressure to perform well in NEET-UG is immense.

MBBS Abroad: An Overview

Many Indian students choose to study MBBS abroad due to the shortage of affordable seats in India. Countries like Russia, Georgia, and Bangladesh are popular because they offer globally recognized degrees and affordable tuition fees.

General Eligibility

• Students must qualify NEET-UG to be eligible for MBBS abroad.
• Minimum 50% in PCB (40% for SC/ST/OBC).
• Valid passport and student visa.

Duration

• MBBS abroad usually lasts 5-6 years, depending on the country.

Fees

• Tuition fees range between ₹3–7 lakh per year.
• Living costs depend on the country (₹10,000–₹40,000 per month).

Recognition

• Choose universities recognized by:
  • National Medical Commission (NMC).
  • World Directory of Medical Schools (WDOMS).
  • WHO and ECFMG (USA).

MBBS in Russia

Course Details

• Duration: 6 years (5 years of classroom study + 1-year internship).
• Medium: Most universities offer English-medium courses. Students must also learn basic Russian for patient interactions.

Fees and Living Costs

• Tuition: ₹2.5–4.8 lakh per year (₹16–34 lakh total).
• Living cost: ₹20,000–₹37,000 per month depending on the city.

Advantages

• Affordable fees compared to Indian private colleges.
• Good infrastructure and advanced labs.
• High patient exposure in government hospitals.
• No capitation fees or donations.

Disadvantages

• Must clear FMGE to practice in India.
• Harsh winters and cultural differences.
• Must learn Russian for clinical practice.

MBBS in Georgia

Course Details

• Duration: 6 years (5 years academics + 1-year internship).
• Medium: English-medium programs are available.

Fees and Living Costs

• Tuition: ₹4–6 lakh per year (₹18–36 lakh total).
• Living cost: ₹25,000–₹40,000 per month.

Advantages

• Easy admission process with no entrance exams (other than NEET).
• Affordable compared to Indian private colleges.
• English is the main language of instruction.
• Quick and simple visa process.

Disadvantages

• Must pass FMGE to practice in India.
• Patient exposure is moderate compared to India and Bangladesh.
• Quality varies among universities, so research is important.

MBBS in Bangladesh

Course Details

• Duration: 5 years of academics + 1-year internship.
• Medium: English-medium programs are available. Students should learn basic Bengali for clinical practice.

Fees and Living Costs

• Tuition: ₹30–35 lakh total (for the entire course).
• Living cost: ₹13,000–₹18,000 per month.

Advantages

• Similar culture, food, and climate as India.
• High patient exposure in government hospitals.
• English-medium instruction.
• Historically higher FMGE pass rates compared to other countries.

Disadvantages

• Must pass FMGE to practice in India.
• Limited seats for international students, so apply early.
• Some private colleges have inconsistent quality.

Key Comparison: MBBS in India vs Abroad (2025)

Parameter	India	Russia	Georgia	Bangladesh
Duration	5.5 years	6 years	6 years	5+1 years
Annual Tuition	Govt: ₹30k–1L; Private: ₹10–25L	₹2.5–4.8 lakh	₹4–6 lakh	~₹6–7 lakh
Total Fees	Govt: <₹5 lakh; Private: ₹50L–1Cr	₹16–34 lakh	₹18–36 lakh	₹30–35 lakh
Living Costs	₹5–15k/month	₹20–37k/month	₹25–40k/month	₹13–18k/month
Language	English/Regional	English + Russian	English	English + Bengali
Patient Exposure	High (govt colleges)	High (varies by city)	Moderate	High
Recognition	NMC	NMC, WHO, WDOMS	NMC, WHO, WDOMS	NMC, WHO, WDOMS
Licensing Exam	Not required	FMGE in India	FMGE in India	FMGE in India

Which Option is Right for You?

Choose MBBS in India if:

• You can secure a government seat through NEET.
• You want to practice in India without additional licensing exams.
• You prefer staying close to your family.

Choose MBBS Abroad if:

• You cannot get a government seat and private college fees are unaffordable.
• You are open to studying in a multicultural environment.
• You are ready to prepare for FMGE to practice in India.

Tips for Students Choosing MBBS Abroad

1. Verify recognition: Ensure the university is approved by NMC and listed in WDOMS.
2. Understand costs: Calculate tuition fees and living expenses.
3. Check language requirements: You may need to learn the local language for clinical practice.
4. Prepare for FMGE: Start early to clear the licensing exam.
5. Choose established universities: Avoid newly opened colleges with limited infrastructure.

MBBS abroad is an excellent alternative for students who do not secure a government seat. Countries like Russia, Georgia, and Bangladesh offer globally recognized degrees at affordable costs. You must, however, clear FMGE to practice in India.

Read Also: MBBS in India vs MBBS Abroad: Which is Right for You?

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